The Mayan Riviera is a paradise of turquoise waters, white sand beaches, and lush jungles, but one of its most breathtaking natural wonders lies beneath the surface cenotes. These stunning, water-filled sinkholes are formed by the collapse of limestone bedrock, revealing crystal-clear freshwater pools that have been sacred to the Maya civilization for centuries.
If you plan a trip to the Yucatán Peninsula, exploring cenotes is a must! Whether you’re a snorkeler, diver, or nature lover, this guide will introduce you to the Mayan Riviera’s top cenotes, insider tips on visiting them, what to bring, and the best tours available.
What Are Cenotes and Why Are They Special?
Cenotes are natural sinkholes formed over thousands of years as rainwater erodes the porous limestone bedrock, creating underground rivers and pools. The ancient Maya considered cenotes sacred, believing they were gateways to the underworld (Xibalba).
There are three main types of cenotes:
- Open Cenotes: Fully exposed to the sky, resembling natural pools (e.g., Cenote Azul).
- Semi-Open Cenotes: Partially covered by limestone formations, offering a mix of sunlight and shade (e.g., Cenote Dos Ojos).
- Underground Cenotes: Completely enclosed caves with stunning rock formations and deep blue waters (e.g., Cenote Sagrado).
Best Time to Visit Cenotes
- Early morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds.
- Dry season (November to April) for clear water and comfortable temperatures.
Top Cenotes to Visit in the Mayan Riviera
Cenote Dos Ojos – Best for Diving & Snorkeling
Location: 10 km north of Tulum
Entrance Fee: Around $200-$350 MXN
Opening Hours: 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM
Cenote Dos Ojos is one of the most famous and breathtaking cenotes in the Mayan Riviera. It gets its name from its two circular, side-by-side sinkholes, resembling a pair of eyes from above. These cenotes connect to one of the world’s largest underwater cave systems, Sistema Sac Actun, making it a paradise for divers and snorkelers.
Gran Cenote – Most Famous & Instagram-Worthy
Location: 5 km from Tulum on the road to Coba
Entrance Fee: $180 MXN
Opening Hours: 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM (last entry at 4:15 PM)
Gran Cenote is one of the most famous and picturesque cenotes in the Mayan Riviera. Known for its crystal-clear turquoise waters, stunning limestone rock formations, and underground caves, it’s a dream destination for swimmers, snorkelers, and divers.
Cenote Azul – Best for Swimming & Families
Location: Between Playa del Carmen and Tulum, near Puerto Aventuras
Entrance Fee: $100 MXN
Opening Hours: 8:30 AM – 5:00 PM
Cenote Azul is one of the most family-friendly and easily accessible cenotes in the Mayan Riviera. It is completely exposed to the sun, giving it a bright, tropical vibe. Known for its crystal-clear and shallow waters, it’s perfect for swimming, snorkeling, and relaxing in nature.
Cenote Ik Kil – Best for Breathtaking Beauty
Location: Near Chichén Itzá
Entrance Fee: $150 MXN
Opening Hours: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM
Known for its perfectly circular shape, hanging vines, and deep blue waters, this cenote looks like a fairytale. The ancient Maya considered it sacred and used it for rituals and ceremonies. It is 50 meters deep and surrounded by lush vegetation, with long vines hanging down from the top.
Cenote Suytun – Most Photogenic
Location: Near Valladolid
Entrance Fee: $130 MXN
Opening Hours: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM
Cenote Suytun is famous for its iconic stone platform that extends into the center of the cenote, illuminated by a circular skylight in the cave ceiling. The cenote Suyuntun creates a breathtaking, almost mystical atmosphere, making it one of the most photogenic cenotes in Mexico. It is completely enclosed, creating a magical ambiance.
Cenote Calavera – Best Hidden Gem in Tulum
Location: 3 km from Tulum on the road to Coba
Entrance Fee: $100 MXN
Opening Hours: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM
Cenote Calavera gets its name from its three holes in the limestone ceiling, which resemble eye sockets and a mouth when viewed from above. This cenote is a hidden gem near Tulum, perfect for adventurous swimmers and divers. Its three natural openings make it a fun and Instagram-worthy spot.
Cenote Oxman – Best for Rope Swinging & Adventure
Location: Valladolid
Entrance Fee: $100 MXN
Opening Hours: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM
Cenote Oxman is a stunning hidden cenote located near Valladolid. It is known for its crystal-clear waters, towering limestone walls, and thrilling rope swing. Compared to other cenotes in the region, it is less crowded and offers a more relaxed and intimate experience. One of the most popular features is the large rope swing, where you can swing out over the water and take a fun plunge into the cenote below.
Cenote Zacil-Ha – Best for a Relaxing Experience
Location: 10 km from Tulum
Entrance Fee: $80 MXN
Opening Hours: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM
Cenote Zacil-Ha is a beautiful, tranquil cenote located just outside Tulum. It offers a relaxed atmosphere and crystal-clear, shallow waters perfect for swimming and lounging. It’s a less crowded alternative to some of the more famous cenotes in the region, making it ideal for those looking to escape the hustle and bustle.
How to Visit Cenotes: Essential Tips
- Bring eco-friendly sunscreen. Many cenotes prohibit regular sunscreen to protect the delicate ecosystem.
- Wear water shoes. The limestone rocks can be slippery.
- Carry cash. Many cenotes don’t accept credit cards.
- Respect the rules. No littering, no touching stalactites, and always rinse off before entering.
- Pack light. Bring only essentials like a towel, swimsuit, waterproof phone case, and snorkel gear.
Best Cenote Tours & How to Get There
Best Tours for Cenote Adventures
- Tulum/ Chichen Itza & Cenote Tour—This is a half-day tour that combines historical ruins with the natural beauty of the cenotes. These tours typically offer a great mix of cultural exploration and adventure in nature.
- Cenote-Hopping Tour—Another option is to Visit multiple cenotes in a single day and enjoy the wonders that each one offers.
- Create a route or consult with a DMC to help you maximize your time and enjoy it to the fullest.
- Cenote & Magical Towns: Another option is to enjoy a Pueblo Magico like Valladolid and the cenote experience, which is a combination of culture, crafts, and fun.
- Scuba Diving in Cenotes – Diving in the cenotes of the Riviera Maya is an unforgettable adventure. Whether exploring vast underwater cave systems, swimming under mystical sunbeams, or gliding through crystal-clear waters, each cenote offers a unique experience.
How to Get to Cenotes
Rent a Car: The most flexible way to explore cenotes at your own pace.
Public Transport: Take colectivos (shared vans) from Playa del Carmen or Tulum.
Taxis, Uber & Private Drivers: These are more expensive but convenient for some tourists.
Tourist Transportation: A more comfortable and flexible option is to rent a private tourist transportation service that will safely take you to all the cenotes and attractions you wish to visit.
Shared tours: A more economical option may be to take a shared tour service that includes the cenote you want to visit.
Biking: Many cenotes near Tulum can be reached by bicycle.
Cenotes are one of the most magical experiences in the Mayan Riviera, offering adventure, relaxation, and a deep connection to nature. Whether you choose a famous cenote like Dos Ojos or a hidden gem like Cenote Calavera, you’re in for an unforgettable experience!
Ready to explore? Comment below with your favorite cenote or any questions about planning your trip, and we will help you!
